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Venezuelan President Decrees Forced Labor

<p>Venezuela is currently ranked as the world&rsquo&semi;s worst economy &ndash&semi; and it&rsquo&semi;s getting worse&period; Analysts predict the nation&rsquo&semi;s struggling economy will shrink by another 10&percnt; this year&period; Inflation is expected to rise over 700&percnt;&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Venezuela&rsquo&semi;s current plight is the result of several factors&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&bull&semi; Socialist leadership under former president Hugo Ch&aacute&semi;vez<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&bull&semi; Decrease in agricultural investment<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&bull&semi; Increase in importing food&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&bull&semi; Dependence on a single export &lpar;oil&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&bull&semi; Severe drop in oil prices<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&bull&semi; Continuing socialist leadership under current president Nicolas Maduro<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Today&comma; Venezuelans wait for hours just to enter grocery stores that lack basic items like toilet paper and milk&period; Many have resorted to stealing from delivery trucks or looking through dumpsters just to feed their families&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Meanwhile&comma; President Maduro claims he is a &ldquo&semi;victim of an economic war that seeks to destabilize the country and topple his government&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;Maduro&rsquo&semi;s newest effort to combat food shortages comes in the form of a decree requiring both public and private citizens to work on farms&period; The decree &ldquo&semi;effectively amounts to forced labor&comma;&rdquo&semi; reports Amnesty International&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;Trying to tackle Venezuela&rsquo&semi;s severe food shortages by forcing people to work the fields is like trying to fix a broken leg with a band aid&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Amnesty International&rsquo&semi;s Erika Guevara Rosas&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to Venezuelan law&comma; however&comma; a presidential decree cannot be overturned by the National Assembly &lpar;Congress&rpar;&period;&nbsp&semi;The decree&comma; issued on July 22nd&comma; assures workers that they will continue to receive a normal salary and will not be fired from their &&num;8220&semi;real jobs&&num;8221&semi; while they are working the country&rsquo&semi;s neglected farms&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Maduro&rsquo&semi;s actions are uncomfortably similar to a strategy used by communist Cuba in the 1960s when it tried to improve sugar production after the US embargo on the island&rsquo&semi;s goods&period; The Cuban government forced citizens to work on sugar farms in a desperate move to cultivate the nation&rsquo&semi;s key commodity&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Many believe that&nbsp&semi;Maduro&rsquo&semi;s decree was&nbsp&semi;influenced by Vladmimir Padrino&comma; a Defense Minister recently promoted to lead a team responsible for controlling Venezuela&rsquo&semi;s food supply and distribution&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;The power handed to Padrino in this program is extraordinary&comma; in our view&comma; and may signal that President Maduro is trying to increase support from the military amid a deepening social and economic crisis&comma;&rdquo&semi; writes Bank of America economist Sebastian Rondeau&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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