The recent testimony of Admiral John Aquilino, commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, before the U.S. House Armed Services Committee, cast a stark light on the significant advancements and aspirations of China’s military capabilities. With meticulous detail, Aquilino outlined a scenario where, by 2027, China could be fully prepared to undertake an invasion of Taiwan, an assertion that not only underscores the strategic ambitions of President Xi Jinping but also signals a profound challenge to regional stability and international security norms.
Admiral Aquilino’s observations point to a comprehensive and accelerated effort by China to expand its military prowess, an endeavor that has not been seen on such a scale since the Second World War. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA), under Xi’s leadership, has witnessed a substantial increase in its capabilities, including the addition of over 400 advanced fighter aircraft and more than 20 significant warships since Aquilino took command. This military augmentation is further highlighted by a doubling of the PLA’s inventory of ballistic and cruise missiles, signaling a strategic pivot towards enhancing China’s offensive and defensive postures. The Chinese defense budget, published a $223 billion, is said to be actually closer to $700 billion a staggering figure on par with America’s defense budget.
Perhaps even more alarming is the rapid expansion of China’s nuclear arsenal, with Aquilino noting, “Perhaps most concerning has been the rapid pace at which (China) has bolstered its nuclear arsenal, increasing its warhead inventory by well over 100% since 2020.” This significant nuclear buildup adds a new dimension to the potential conflict, raising the stakes and the implications of any military engagement over Taiwan.
The backdrop to this military expansion is a series of statements and actions by the Chinese government that reaffirm its intentions towards Taiwan. China considers Taiwan a renegade province, essential to its territorial integrity, and has not shied away from asserting its claim by force if necessary. Xi Jinping’s call for the creation of a “world-class military” by 2027, coinciding with the PLA’s 100th anniversary, dovetails with these broader ambitions, placing Taiwan squarely within China’s strategic calculus.
Amidst these developments, the international response, particularly from the United States, has been one of growing concern and strategic recalibration. U.S. lawmakers and military officials, echoing Aquilino’s assessments, have called for an accelerated pace of military development to counter the rising threat posed by China in the Indo-Pacific region. This sentiment is captured in Aquilino’s assertion that “All indications point to the PLA meeting President Xi Jinping’s directive to be ready to invade Taiwan by 2027,” a statement that not only underscores the urgency of the situation but also the critical window within which the international community must act to deter or prepare for potential conflict.
The implications of these developments for Taiwan and the broader region cannot be overstated. Taiwan, a self-governing island that values its democratic way of life, finds itself at the epicenter of this growing storm. The increased frequency of Chinese military activities around Taiwan, including the deployment of aircraft and naval vessels near the island, serves as a stark reminder of the tensions that permeate the Taiwan Strait. In response, Taiwan has maintained a high state of readiness, with its armed forces vigilantly monitoring and responding to Chinese maneuvers.
Will the U.S. be able to respond and to protect Taiwan and others from Chinese hegemony? Much depends on America’s upcoming elections.