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Tillerson Sets Table for Talks with North Korea

<p>Secretary of State Rex Tillerson traveled to the Philippines this weekend to attend the annual Association of Southeastern Asian Nations&rsquo&semi; &lpar;ASEAN&rpar; Regional Forum&comma; where he will have the opportunity to speak with North Korean foreign minister Ri Yong Ho&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>On Tuesday&comma; Tillerson told reporters that the US is neither friend nor enemy to North Korea&period; The United States does not want to overthrow Kim Jong-un&rsquo&semi;s government or attack his country&period; We just want him to stop his nuclear threats&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Tillerson&rsquo&semi;s words represent the Trump Administration&rsquo&semi;s first serious attempt at a diplomatic opening to Pyongyang&comma; and he has offered to open negotiations with the peninsula by assuring North Korea the security it seeks and a new chance at economic growth if it surrenders its nuclear weapons&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ASEAN &&num;8220&semi;will be a very important opportunity&&num;8230&semi;for the US and North Korea to send messages &ndash&semi; unvarnished&comma; with no middle men &ndash&semi; to one another about their policies&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Mike Fuchs&comma; a former deputy assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs&period; &ldquo&semi;The interesting dynamic is the signals sent from one to the other when they&rsquo&semi;re in the room together&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The ASEAN forum&nbsp&semi;brings together representatives from 27 countries&period; It will be Tillerson&&num;8217&semi;s job to find a way to reassure our allies while trying to send a clear message to North Korea what the US will and will not accept in regards to Pyongyang&rsquo&semi;s weapons program&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;If we can get past the impasse of the North Koreans saying&comma; &lsquo&semi;We will only come to the table if you recognize us as a nuclear state&comma;&rsquo&semi; and the US saying&comma; &lsquo&semi;We can only enter into talks if you commit to denuclearization&comma;&rsquo&semi; there&rsquo&semi;s a diplomatic space&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Robert S&period; Litwak&comma; director of security studies at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As of last week&comma; North Korea has successfully test-fired at least two missiles that analysts believe are capable of reaching the United States&period; With this in mind&comma; Pyongyang&rsquo&semi;s diplomats could believe they have the upper hand in negotiations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Christopher R&period; Hill&comma; a former American ambassador to Seoul&comma; says the North Koreans believe the US will eventually be cornered into accepting North Korea as a nuclear weapons state&period; &ldquo&semi;We are left in a situation where they believe we will ultimately acquiesce&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In what the White House insists was not a response to Pyongyang&&num;8217&semi;s recent test&comma; the US military&nbsp&semi;tested a Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile they say demonstrates we are&nbsp&semi;ready &ldquo&semi;to deter&comma; detect&comma; and defend against attacks on the United States and its allies&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>China supports the idea of face-to-face talks between North Korea and the US&comma; but is working with ASEAN on a Code of Conduct for the South China Sea that could delay such a meeting&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>An agreement centered around the current proposals for the Code of Conduct would be a victory for China and would be beneficial for its reputation &ldquo&semi;in the sense that it helps back up the idea of its rise as a peaceful power&comma;&rdquo&semi; reports <em>CNN Politics&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Polls show that ASEAN nations are more hesitant than ever to stand up to China&comma; possibly because they don&rsquo&semi;t believe the Trump Administration will help in the event of a dispute in the South China Sea&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Editor&&num;8217&semi;s note&colon;<&sol;strong> America and North Korea have been trading provocations&comma; which was necessary as a preliminary step in negotiation&period; This will not be a quick process but Trump has engaged North Korea and working to solve the problem&period; &nbsp&semi;Obama ignored North Korea&period; &nbsp&semi;He should never have allowed them to get to this point&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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