Russian-born billionaire Pavel Durov, 39, was arrested last Saturday in France shortly after his private jet landed at the Le Bourget Airport. His crime? Allowing free speech to flourish on Telegram.
Durov founded the Telegram messaging service with his brother Nikolai in 2013. Less than a decade later, Telegram made headlines for being the most downloaded app on the planet (January 2021). With more than 950 million monthly active users, the free-to-use app remains one of the most popular messaging services in the world.
From the beginning, Telegram was known for being a “free space” with virtually no content moderation and Durov – who fled Russia in 2008 after refusing to hand over private information belonging to Ukrainian users of the social media network he created in 2007 – was celebrated as a champion of free speech.
The Dubai-based app is unique in that it does not rely on algorithms to filter content. Instead, users subscribe to specific channels and can scroll through content posted in chronological order. Lately, the app has been abuzz with uncensored updates on the wars in Ukraine and Gaza.
Not surprisingly, officials throughout Europe take issue with the lack of content moderation on Telegram and claim the app is fueling disinformation and spreading pro-Kremlin propaganda. Many have blamed the app for exacerbating the violent protests that occurred in the UK earlier this month. According to French authorities, an investigation is now underway to determine whether Durov refused to cooperate with federal demands that he censor the app to prevent crimes including drug trafficking, fraud, cyber scams, child pornography, and the promotion of terrorism. The case against him was launched by a French cybercrime unit based in Paris.
“Telegram’s CEO Pavel Durov has nothing to hide and travels frequently in Europe,” said Telegram in a statement. “It is absurd to claim that a platform or its owner are responsible for abuse of that platform.”
Durov, famous for taking shirtless photos and dressing like Neo from the The Matrix, has citizenship in both France and the UAE. He was most recently living in Dubai. Reports suggest he remains in detention, though both the UAE and the Russian Embassy in France have demanded access to him.
Author’s Note: As we know from the legal battles surrounding Facebook and Google, content moderation too often becomes a battle over free speech. It will be interesting to see how this plays out.
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Telegram CEO Pavel Durov arrested in France, reports say
Telegram founder Pavel Durov net worth: Detention in France puts freedom at risk