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NY Times: China is Waging an Industrial War – We are Losing

&NewLine;<p>In an editorial published in <em>The New York Times<&sol;em> on January 9&comma; 2025&comma; Robert D&period; Atkinson&comma; founder of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation&comma; delivers a stark warning&colon; China is winning the industrial war&period; The editorial credits Donald Trump for highlighting China’s ambitions but critiques successive administrations for insufficient action&period; Atkinson argues that American policymakers are only beginning to grasp the scale of the threat posed by China’s deliberate and aggressive strategies to undermine the U&period;S&period; economy and cement its position as the global leader in innovation and manufacturing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading" id&equals;"h-how-china-is-winning-the-industrial-war">How China is Winning the Industrial War<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Unlike traditional capitalist motivations of profit and growth&comma; China’s trade policies prioritize power&period; Its government willingly incurs economic losses to achieve strategic advantages over adversaries&period; Employing tactics such as undervaluing its currency&comma; subsidizing industries&comma; and manipulating global trade&comma; China has overtaken the United States in critical sectors including telecommunications&comma; solar panels&comma; and commercial drones&period; Moreover&comma; it is rapidly advancing in electric vehicles&comma; semiconductors&comma; and quantum technology&period; These efforts are supported by extensive intellectual property theft&comma; closed domestic markets&comma; and massive government investments&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The numbers paint a dire picture&period; China accounted for 72&percnt; of global LCD production in 2024&comma; up from nearly zero in 2004&comma; thanks to government subsidies that often exceed corporate profits&period; It leads the world in industrial robot installations and nuclear power plant construction and is closing the gap in semiconductors with &dollar;50 billion in subsidies&period; Its state-owned aerospace company COMAC is on track to surpass Boeing and Airbus in jet sales&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading" id&equals;"h-america-s-struggles">America’s Struggles<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>America’s response has been fragmented and reactive&period; Policies like the CHIPS and Science Act represent steps in the right direction&comma; but they’re insufficient to counteract decades of industrial decline&period; The U&period;S&period; has lost millions of manufacturing jobs and tens of thousands of factories&comma; leaving critical sectors vulnerable&period; This lack of preparedness has allowed China to gain significant ground in industries that are essential to future economic and military power&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The problem is rooted in outdated assumptions&period; Post-World War II&comma; U&period;S&period; policymakers believed free trade would naturally lead to global prosperity and democratic stability&period; However&comma; this idealistic vision ignored the possibility of nations weaponizing trade for strategic advantage&period; China’s actions have shattered this illusion&comma; but America’s slow adaptation to this reality has left it at a disadvantage&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading" id&equals;"h-what-must-be-done-to-win">What Must Be Done to Win<&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>To counter China’s advances&comma; the United States needs a multifaceted and proactive strategy&period; Atkinson outlines several key measures&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<ol start&equals;"1" class&equals;"wp-block-list">&NewLine;<li><strong>Currency Realignment<&sol;strong>&colon; The U&period;S&period; should follow Ronald Reagan’s example and negotiate a significant devaluation of the dollar&period; If diplomacy fails&comma; the Treasury Department should act unilaterally to lower the dollar’s value&comma; making American exports more competitive and imports more expensive&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Reform Trade Laws<&sol;strong>&colon; Congress must eliminate requirements that unfair trade practices cause direct harm to U&period;S&period; companies before imposing remedies&period; This would enable faster responses to China’s predatory tactics&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Strengthen Alliances<&sol;strong>&colon; The U&period;S&period; should collaborate with allies to counteract China’s trade distortions and increase foreign aid to help developing nations resist Beijing’s economic influence&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Invest in Emerging Industries<&sol;strong>&colon; America must expand its leadership in advanced fields such as artificial intelligence&comma; quantum computing&comma; and nuclear fusion&period; This requires sustained government investment and incentives for private-sector innovation&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<li><strong>Attract Global Talent<&sol;strong>&colon; By easing immigration barriers for scientists and engineers&comma; the U&period;S&period; can strengthen its technological edge&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ol>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Atkinson emphasizes that these steps do not represent a retreat into protectionism&period; Instead&comma; they are pragmatic responses to the realities of a global economy distorted by China’s power-driven trade policies&period; America’s industries—from aerospace to semiconductors—depend on access to global markets&comma; and a strategy rooted in collaboration and innovation is essential to maintaining that access&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The industrial war is not a distant threat&semi; it is already underway&period; China’s deliberate strategies and relentless pursuit of dominance should serve as a wake-up call for American policymakers&comma; businesses&comma; and citizens&period; To secure its economic future and global standing&comma; the United States must act with urgency&comma; creativity&comma; and unity&period; As Atkinson’s analysis makes clear&comma; the stakes could not be higher&colon; failure to act decisively risks ceding the 21st century to an adversary determined to reshape the world order to its advantage&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>PBP Editor&colon; Perhaps this is why we elected Donald Trump&&num;8230&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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