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Nicaragua Abolishes Elections and Completes Its Slide Into Dictatorship

&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Will Nicaragua Become the Next Venezuela&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">For years&comma; critics argued that Nicaragua&&num;8217&semi;s elections had become little more than political theater&period; Now even that façade is gone&period; President Daniel Ortega has declared there will be no more elections&comma; and Nicaragua&&num;8217&semi;s parliament&comma; firmly controlled by Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo&comma; is moving to write that declaration into the country&&num;8217&semi;s constitution&period; Lawmakers say the change will ensure &&num;8220&semi;peace&comma; security and stability&period;&&num;8221&semi; Critics see something very different&period; They see the formal end of democracy and the birth of a permanent dictatorship&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The announcement raises a larger geopolitical question&period; Is Nicaragua becoming the next Venezuela&quest; While Nicaragua is a much smaller country and commands far less international attention&comma; it occupies a strategic position in Central America and has become an increasingly reliable partner for China&comma; Russia&comma; Cuba&comma; and other governments opposed to American influence in the Western Hemisphere&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>From Revolutionary to Ruler<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Daniel Ortega&&num;8217&semi;s story is one of history&&num;8217&semi;s great political ironies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">As a young revolutionary&comma; Ortega helped overthrow the U&period;S&period; backed dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979&period; He emerged as one of the leaders of the Sandinista National Liberation Front&comma; better known as the FSLN&comma; a Marxist Leninist movement inspired by the Cuban Revolution&period; During the 1980s&comma; the Sandinista government nationalized industries&comma; redistributed land&comma; expanded state control over the economy&comma; and launched large literacy and health care campaigns while receiving support from Cuba and the Soviet Union&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Many Nicaraguans believed they were fighting tyranny&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Today&comma; Ortega is accused by many governments&comma; human rights organizations&comma; and former allies of becoming exactly what he once fought against&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>No More Elections<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The latest announcement leaves little room for ambiguity&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">&&num;8220&semi;There won&&num;8217&semi;t be any more elections here&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Ortega declared during celebrations marking the anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution&period; He said the days of parties supported by the United States returning to power were &&num;8220&semi;over&comma; never again&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Parliament quickly moved to implement constitutional changes that would permanently eliminate elections&comma; removing even the theoretical possibility that voters could replace the government&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">This follows years of steadily concentrating power&period; Constitutional reforms have already extended presidential terms&comma; elevated Rosario Murillo from vice president to co president&comma; and placed the legislative&comma; judicial&comma; and electoral institutions under presidential authority&period; Critics also point to the imprisonment or exile of opposition leaders&comma; the cancellation of opposition parties&comma; restrictions on independent media&comma; and the removal of civic organizations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Secretary of State Marco Rubio summarized the Trump administration&&num;8217&semi;s position bluntly&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">&&num;8220&semi;Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo have abandoned even the pretense of popular consent&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The administration has imposed sanctions on officials connected with the government and visa restrictions affecting thousands of Nicaraguan officials and family members&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>The Poorest Country in the Poorest Neighborhood<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Politics is only part of Nicaragua&&num;8217&semi;s story&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Economically&comma; the country lags behind nearly every one of its Central American neighbors&period; Nicaragua has the region&&num;8217&semi;s lowest GDP per capita&comma; trailing Honduras and falling far behind Guatemala&comma; El Salvador&comma; Costa Rica&comma; and Panama&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">That contrast is striking because Ortega&&num;8217&semi;s government has been in power continuously since 2007&period; Supporters argue that it has expanded social programs and maintained public order&period; Critics argue that decades of socialist oriented policies&comma; growing state control&comma; weak institutions&comma; international isolation&comma; and authoritarian governance have discouraged investment and left Nicaragua with limited opportunities for economic growth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Whether one attributes Nicaragua&&num;8217&semi;s economic performance primarily to socialism&comma; authoritarianism&comma; corruption&comma; international sanctions&comma; or some combination of all three&comma; the outcome is difficult to ignore&period; Nicaragua remains the poorest major economy in Central America&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>A New Strategic Outpost<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Unlike Venezuela&comma; Nicaragua lacks vast oil reserves&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Its strategic importance comes from geography&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Situated between Honduras and Costa Rica and connecting the Caribbean with the Pacific&comma; Nicaragua occupies an important position in Central America&period; Ortega has steadily strengthened ties with Russia&comma; China&comma; Cuba&comma; Venezuela&comma; and Iran while distancing his government from the United States and many Western democracies&period; This alignment provides America&&num;8217&semi;s geopolitical rivals with another dependable partner inside the Western Hemisphere&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">For Beijing and Moscow&comma; every additional ally in the Americas complicates U&period;S&period; influence in its own neighborhood&period; Nicaragua may never command the headlines that Venezuela does&comma; but it still represents another foothold for governments seeking to challenge American leadership closer to home&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>The Return of the Tyranny They Overthrew<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Perhaps the greatest irony is historical&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The Sandinista Revolution promised freedom from dictatorship&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Nearly five decades later&comma; Nicaragua appears to have arrived at another one party state centered on a single family&period; Elections are being abolished&period; Opposition leaders have been jailed or forced into exile&period; Independent institutions have largely disappeared&period; The presidency now dominates virtually every branch of government&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">For many observers&comma; this is not simply democratic backsliding&period; It is the formal abandonment of democracy itself&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">The symbolism is difficult to miss&period; Ortega helped overthrow a dictatorship in 1979&period; In the view of his critics&comma; he has now created another one&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>What Comes Next&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Nicaragua is unlikely to become another Venezuela in economic scale or international visibility&period; It simply lacks Venezuela&&num;8217&semi;s energy wealth and global importance&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">But politically&comma; the trajectory increasingly resembles that of authoritarian socialist governments that remove meaningful competition&comma; consolidate state power&comma; and align themselves with America&&num;8217&semi;s principal geopolitical rivals&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Whether the international community responds forcefully remains to be seen&period; The Trump administration has already labeled the Ortega Murillo government a dictatorship and imposed sanctions&period; The United Nations has warned that citizens of every political viewpoint must be allowed to vote and run for office&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">If elections truly disappear from Nicaragua&comma; the issue will extend beyond one small Central American nation&period; It will represent another test of whether democratic norms in the Western Hemisphere still matter&comma; and whether governments that openly abandon them will face meaningful consequences&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>PB Editor&colon;<&sol;strong> This is our fault&period; I was there when we fought against Ortega and the Sandinistas with the very brave contras and we threw Ortega out of power&period; Then rather than arresting Ortega and putting him out of commission&comma; he ran under the newly democratic elections and managed to get elected&period; Now it has come full circle&comma; the tyrant is the tyrant again&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">Perhaps we will get a resurgence of the contras&period; They will have a tough time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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