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How Venezuela’s Maduro Controls Starving Voters with Food

<p>The socialist country Venezuela has been on the verge of a collapse for years&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The dire state in the country has morphed into not only an economic&comma; but also a political and humanitarian crisis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The living conditions in Venezuela have gradually become more disastrous&period; Inflation is expected to reach 13&comma;000 percent this year&comma; grocery stores are empty&comma; and businesses and factories have had to close down&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>90 percent of Venezuelans don&rsquo&semi;t have enough money to purchase food&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Although Venezuelans have made it clear that they are unhappy with Maduro&rsquo&semi;s leadership&comma; he is likely going to get a majority of the citizen&&num;8217&semi;s votes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;If I didn&rsquo&semi;t vote&comma; there would be trouble&comma; I was told&comma;&rdquo&semi; said Sara Meza to <em>Wall Street Journal&period;<&sol;em> &ldquo&semi;They are playing with people&rsquo&semi;s hunger&period;&rdquo&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;A 32-year-old teacher&comma; she&rsquo&semi;s fed up with President Nicol&aacute&semi;s Maduro&rsquo&semi;s government&period; Her salary has fallen to the equivalent of &dollar;2 a month with Venezuela&rsquo&semi;s currency collapse&period; She&nbsp&semi;struggles to feed&nbsp&semi;her 10-year-old son and is unable to treat the small tumor on her breast because the health-care system is in shambles&comma;&rdquo&semi; writes the <em>WSJ<&sol;em>&period; &ldquo&semi;Still&comma; Ms&period; Meza voted for the ruling Socialist Party in recent mayoral elections&comma; fearing that otherwise she would have lost her state job and benefits&mdash&semi;especially the monthly bags of rice&comma; corn flour and other subsidized food she says keeps her family alive&period; She also plans to vote for Mr&period; Maduro in the May 20 presidential election&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Maduro&rsquo&semi;s administration has about a 22 percent approval rating&comma; but he remains in power by using fear tactics and by controlling voters with the limited food supply&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;It&rsquo&semi;s criminal&comma;&rdquo&semi; said Maritza Landaeta&comma; head of the Bengoa Foundation to<em> WSJ<&sol;em>&period; &ldquo&semi;The same people that asphyxiated the food industry and generated the shortages are now using food as a political tool&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;About 3&period;5 million of Venezuela&rsquo&semi;s 6 million homes receive boxes of food through the military-run Local Committee for Supply and Production&comma; according to pollster Delphos&period; That program&mdash&semi;known by its Spanish initials&comma; CLAP&mdash&semi;is the main food source for 15&percnt; of Venezuelans&comma; according to Caracas&rsquo&semi;s Catholic University&comma;&rdquo&semi; writes <em>WSJ&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;Stamped with the faces of Maduro and Chavez&comma; the CLAP boxes usually contain rice&comma; pasta&comma; grains&comma; cooking oil&comma; powdered milk&comma; canned tuna and other basic goods&period; Recipients pay 25&comma;000 bolivars per box&comma; or about &dollar;0&period;12 at the black market rate&period; That is a godsend in a country where the minimum monthly wage is less than &dollar;2 at that rate &&num;8211&semi; and would be swallowed up by two boxes of eggs or a small tin of powdered milk&comma;&rdquo&semi; writes <em>Reuters&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; these boxes aren&rsquo&semi;t delivered regularly and the pricing is also inconsistent&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;They &lpar;the government&rpar; don&rsquo&semi;t care about the food issue&comma; just about getting people something to eat while they get through the elections&comma;&rdquo&semi; said Susana Raffalli&comma; a consultant with charity Caritas to <em>Reuters&period;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Prior to the elections&comma; Maduro strategically ramps up these &ldquo&semi;hand-outs&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;In November&comma; a month ahead of the mayoral elections&comma; Mr&period; Maduro offered pork joints to voters&period; Weeks later&comma; with people struggling to pay for goods amid hyperinflation&comma; he promised voters cash bonuses&period; And then on election day&comma; with turnout slumping&comma; he enticed voters with what he said would be a special gift&period; It was unclear what the gift was&comma; although many voters did get boxes of food&period; To receive benefits&comma; the government is increasingly requiring citizens to hold new identification cards&comma; which authorities say have been issued to about half of Venezuela&rsquo&semi;s 30 million people&comma;&rdquo&semi; writes <em>WSJ&period;<&sol;em>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These cards also act as a way for Maduro&rsquo&semi;s government to track who has and hasn&rsquo&semi;t voted&period; Government patrollers will visit the homes of those receiving benefits and &ldquo&semi;urge&rdquo&semi; them to vote&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The government even gave out food at polling stations or told the voters where to pick up food during the previous election&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;With an economy that is destroyed&comma; every day Venezuelans become more dependent on the state&comma;&rdquo&semi; said Henrique Capriles&comma; a two-time presidential candidate who is longer allowed to hold office&period; &ldquo&semi;If you&rsquo&semi;re not loyal you don&rsquo&semi;t eat&period;&rdquo&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Maduro has also barred Capriles and his other opposition candidates from running&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;I don&rsquo&semi;t want to be part of that so-called official opposition&comma;&rdquo&semi; said Capriles&period; &ldquo&semi;This country stopped being a democracy a while ago&period; I never thought Maduro would take things this far&period;&rdquo&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Author&rsquo&semi;s note&colon;<&sol;strong> Maduro will do whatever he has to keep control&comma; even if he has to starve his citizens and then buy their support with food&period; There is no way he will lose this election because as we saw in the last set of elections&comma; the elections are rigged&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Editor&&num;8217&semi;s note&colon;<&sol;strong> Venezuela needs to learn the value of revolution&&num;8230&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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