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Facing Starvation, Desperate Venezuelans Flee by Boat

<p>Facing crushing inflation&comma; severe food and medicine shortages&comma; widespread poverty&comma; and <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;punchingbagpost&period;com&sol;venezuelan-president-decrees-forced-labor&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener"><strong>forced labor<&sol;strong><&sol;a>&comma; some Venezuelans have decided to make the dangerous 60-mile sea journey to the island of Cura&ccedil&semi;ao&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When 30-year old Roymar Bello boarded a rickety ship in hopes of finding a better life on the island&comma; she wasn&rsquo&semi;t prepared to swim&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As the crowded vessel neared Cura&ccedil&semi;ao&comma; the captain &lpar;a smuggler&rpar; forced all 17 passengers into the water and told them to swim&period; Roymar was starting to drown when a fellow migrant grabbed her and towed her to the rocky shore&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In addition to drowning&comma; migrants face coast guard vessels and gangs of armed boatmen looking to capture them and send them home&period; &nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;It was worth the risk&comma;&rdquo&semi; said Bello&period; People like her &ldquo&semi;are going after one thing&colon; food&period;&rdquo&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Bello family is now split between Venezuela and Cura&ccedil&semi;ao&comma; with one uncle sitting in jail accused of smuggling and Roymar&rsquo&semi;s brother&rsquo&semi;s 19-year-old pregnant girlfriend Yaisbel secretly taking loans from smugglers to get her boyfriend to the island&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Roymar&rsquo&semi;s mother Maria Pi&ntilde&semi;ero has attempted the crossing twice&colon; once in September and again in October&period; The first journey ended when the captain turned around and fled after a close brush with the coast guard&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The second journey ended when Pi&ntilde&semi;ero and 12 other passengers were located and captured by the coast guard&period; Pi&ntilde&semi;ero was detained&comma; and her son Rolando will be forced to shell out the cash&nbsp&semi;to send her back to Venezuela before he can start saving money to bring her back in secret&period; &nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>PB has followed the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela for many months&comma; pinning the food shortages&comma; inflation&comma; and general economic collapse on the socialist policies propagated by Hugo Chavez and his successor Nicol&aacute&semi;s Maduro&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;punchingbagpost&period;com&sol;xxx-day-7---venezuela-the-worlds-poorest-rich-country&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener"><strong>As we wrote in a previous article<&sol;strong><&sol;a>&comma; oil-rich Venezuela should be a wealthy nation&period; <strong>But socialism does not and will never work&period; <&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the past year&comma; over 150&comma;000 Venezuelan citizens have left the country&period; This massive exodus is referred to as the &ldquo&semi;second diaspora&comma;&rdquo&semi; the first diaspora having occurred during Chavez&rsquo&semi;s presidency&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Nearly 60&percnt; more Venezuelans have fled the country during 2016 than the previous year&comma; and the situation grows worse every day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;Parents will say&comma; &lsquo&semi;I would rather say goodbye to my son in the airport than in the cemetery&comma;&rsquo&semi;&rdquo&semi; explains Tom&aacute&semi;s P&aacute&semi;ez&comma; a professor of immigration studies at the Central University of Venezuela&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Tens of thousands of Venezuelans have crossed the Amazon Basin to get to Brazil&period; Others attempt to sneak through Caribbean airports into countries that once accepted them without argument&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When Colombia opened its border with Venezuela for two days in July&comma; a whopping 120&comma;000 people streamed in just to purchase food and supplies&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a move disturbingly reminiscent of the migrations from Cuba to the US that occurred during the 60s&comma; 70s&comma; and 80s&comma; Venezuelans are now risking dangerous sea voyages to nearby islands&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;The earnings of these people are low&comma;&rdquo&semi; laments Iv&aacute&semi;n de la Vega&comma; a sociologist at Sim&oacute&semi;n Bol&iacute&semi;var University in Caracas&period; &ldquo&semi;The only option left to them is the nearby countries&comma; ones they can get to on foot&comma; or by rafts&comma; or go on boats with tiny motors&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The collapse has created a completely new class of poor Venezuelans who have given up on professional jobs for uncertain lives abroad&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;We&rsquo&semi;re at the start of an unprecedented humanitarian crisis in this part of the Amazon&comma;&rdquo&semi; explains Col&period; Edvaldo Amaral&comma; Civil Defense Chief of the Brazilian state of Roraima&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Roughly 30&comma;000 Venezuelans have moved into this region since 2015&comma; and the Brazilian Army has responded by strengthening border patrols&period; &ldquo&semi;We&rsquo&semi;re already seeing Venezuelan lawyers working as supermarket cashiers&comma; Venezuelan women resorting to prostitution&comma; indigenous Venezuelans begging at traffic intersections&comma;&rdquo&semi; continues Amaral&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Caribbean islands like Aruba and Cura&ccedil&semi;ao are even loss hospital&comma; their small landmasses simply unable to absorb the vast number of Venezuelans seeking entry&period; &nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Unemployment on Cura&ccedil&semi;ao is already at 11&percnt;&comma; and locals fear that migrants will undercut the local labor force&period; &ldquo&semi;We have only a limited capacity to deal with refugees&comma;&rdquo&semi; admits Cura&ccedil&semi;ao legislator Alex Rosaria&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Others are worried about violence&comma; and the island&rsquo&semi;s Justice Minister insists that the increase in Venezuelan migrants has caused a 15&percnt; increase in crime&period; &ldquo&semi;My preoccupation is what kind of people are entering Cura&ccedil&semi;ao&comma;&rdquo&semi; he said&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Both Aruba and Cura&ccedil&semi;ao have officially closed their borders to migrants unless they can show &dollar;1&comma;000 &ndash&semi; which is more than five years of earnings for the average Venezuelan&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard has been tasked with catching migrants on their way to Cura&ccedil&semi;ao&comma; but the small fleet is able to catch less than 10&percnt; of&nbsp&semi;the many boats coming over from Venezuela&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Editor&&num;8217&semi;s note&colon;<&sol;strong> &nbsp&semi;Venezuela should be a massively rich country&period; It is crumbling because of it socialist government&period; This is the reality of socialism&comma; no matter how rich you are&comma; socialism will bring you to your knees&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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