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China Softens – Agrees to Negotiate over Trade Deficit

<p>The stock market made a sharp recovery on Monday after China offered to negotiate better trade deals to decrease its trade surplus with the US&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Dow Jones jumped 669&period;4 points Monday &lpar;the biggest single-day gain since 2008&rpar; following a massive loss last week amid concerns of a trade war between the US and China&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The market fluctuations came after China responded to Trump&rsquo&semi;s trade offenses with a threat to tax up to &dollar;3 billion worth of American imports&period; Now&comma; Beijing is offering to purchase more US-made semiconductors and is considering lowering its 25&percnt; tariff on American-made cars&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;Everyone has been worried about a trade war&comma; but we shouldn&rsquo&semi;t because we hold most of the high cards&comma;&rdquo&semi; explains Gordon Chang&comma; an expert on China and North Korea&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>History shows us that trade-surplus countries generally suffer more in trade wars&period; As Chang notes in an article he wrote for <em>The Daily Beast<&sol;em>&comma; nearly 89&percnt; of China&rsquo&semi;s overall merchandise trade surplus is related to sales in the US&semi; not to mention the fact that our GDP&comma; at &dollar;19&period;4 trillion&comma; is much larger than China&rsquo&semi;s GDP of &dollar;12&period;8 trillion&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;The Chinese really have no way to win a trade war with the US if they face a determined American president&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Chang&period; &ldquo&semi;US presidents have not been willing to use US national power to protect American businesses and workers&period; And I think finally we now have a glimpse of someone in the White House who actually understands that we can prevail on this&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>China&rsquo&semi;s offers to negotiate are directly related to the tariffs on steel and aluminum that went into effect last Friday&comma; as well as the additional &dollar;50-&dollar;60 billion in tariffs Trump proposed last week as a response to claims of intellectual property theft&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These tariffs sparked fears of&nbsp&semi;a trade war with China&comma; but as newly-appointed Economic Adviser Larry Kudlow explains&comma; these taxes are part of a &ldquo&semi;Trumpian&rdquo&semi; way of negotiating&period; Plus&comma; China needs to be punished for &ldquo&semi;unfair trading practices&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Treasury Sec&period; Steven Mnuchin said Sunday the Administration is &ldquo&semi;not afraid of a trade war&rdquo&semi; and will proceed with the tariffs&period; &ldquo&semi;We&rsquo&semi;re also working on investment restrictions&comma;&rdquo&semi; he continued&period; &&num;8220&semi;But we are simultaneously having negotiations with the Chinese to see if we can reach an agreement&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Administration&rsquo&semi;s primary goals are to cut the trade deficit down from &dollar;375 billion to &dollar;275 billion and to establish a larger presence in China&rsquo&semi;s massive economy&period; The Administration would also like to see China abolish rules that require foreign companies to hand over intellectual property to Chinese partners in order to operate in the country&comma; reduce its 25&percnt; tariff on American cars&comma; and provide the US with greater access to Beijing&rsquo&semi;s financial sector&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Author&rsquo&semi;s Note&colon;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;strong>Things are certainly improving&comma; but this is not over&period; As economist and Asia expert Mark Williams warns&comma; &ldquo&semi;China may be able to come up with some big ticket imports to allow it to appear to be trying to reduce the bilateral trade imbalance&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>China&nbsp&semi;unlikely to change its laws on intellectual property&comma; says Williams&comma; adding that such practices are a &ldquo&semi;key element&rdquo&semi; of Beijing&rsquo&semi;s efforts to develop the Chinese economy&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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