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China’s Race Towards a Digital Surveillance State

<p>China will soon add to its arsenal of surveillance tactics a system that allows the government to track citizens&rsquo&semi; cars&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Starting July 1st&comma; citizens will be encouraged to install a radio-frequency chip&nbsp&semi;on their windshield when they register a car&period;&nbsp&semi;Compliance will be mandatory on all new vehicles starting in January of next year&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The system will utilize radio-frequency identification &lpar;RFID&rpar; chips similar to the devices we use for automated toll roads&period; But instead&nbsp&semi;of paying a toll&comma;&nbsp&semi;the chip will&nbsp&semi;alert roadside stations of a car&&num;8217&semi;s location&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>China already uses video images of license plates to track cars&comma; but the RFID system offers faster information-processing and is able to track cars during fog and other weather conditions&period; The new system will also be able to identify vehicles even when fake license plates are used&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The&nbsp&semi;car tracking&nbsp&semi;system &ldquo&semi;would certainly be the largest single program managed by one government in the world&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Manuel Moreno&comma; President of a San Diego-based company that manufactures RFID technology&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Chinese government insists the vehicle tracking program will improve traffic congestion and cut down on terrorist attacks&comma; but opponents worry about the surveillance implications for a country that sells nearly 30 million vehicles each year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;It&rsquo&semi;s kind of like another tool in the toolbox for mass-surveillance&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Maya Wang of Human Rights Watch&period; &ldquo&semi;To be able to track vehicles would definitely add substantial location details to the chain of data points that they already have&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Beijing&&num;8217&semi;s surveillance efforts already include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Facial recognition technology at stoplights<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Millions of CCTV cameras<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Infiltration of telecom companies<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>A &&num;8216&semi;social credit system&&num;8217&semi; that bans citizens from planes and trains if they&nbsp&semi;don&rsquo&semi;t act like good little communists&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Algorithms that monitor purchases and reading habits to look for suspicious behavior&nbsp&semi;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>In July 2017&comma; China announced that it intends to become the world leader in artificial intelligence by 2025&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;It&rsquo&semi;s all happening in the backdrop of this pretty authoritarian government&comma;&rdquo&semi; notes Ben Green&comma; a technology expert at Harvard University&period; &ldquo&semi;It&rsquo&semi;s really hard to imagine that the primary use case is not law enforcement surveillance and other forms of social control&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Other devices in the works include a&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;machine that scans footprints and a device that can crack iPhone passwords&period; Both gadgets were on display in May at the China International Exhibition on Police Equipment in Beijing&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;China&rsquo&semi;s security forces are increasingly using technology to monitor and punish any behavior that runs counter to the ruling communist party&comma;&rdquo&semi; says&nbsp&semi;<em>Reuters<&sol;em>&nbsp&semi;reporter Pei Li&period; Officials already have facial recognition sunglasses they can use to identify suspects and phone scanners that can &&num;8220&semi;clean the data out of your phone and detect any content that is terrorism- or violence-related&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These scanners are already being used in the Xinjiang province to track the Uighurs &&num;8211&semi; a minority Muslim population which in 2017 was banned from using its own language in schools&period; According to reports&comma; officials in Xinjiang have detained over 1 million Christians and Muslims in &&num;8220&semi;re-education camps&period;&&num;8221&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Human rights activists are rightly concerned by these reports and by the implications of China&rsquo&semi;s increasing surveillance efforts on a population that can&rsquo&semi;t stay off its smartphones&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;The rapid digitization of the Chinese people&rsquo&semi;s financial and social interactions is producing unprecedented amounts of personal data&comma;&rdquo&semi; reports <em>The Wall Street Journal&period;<&sol;em> &ldquo&semi;This information remains subject to analysis and scrutiny by the Communist Party&comma; which aims for an unprecedented level of control over Chinese citizens&period;&rdquo&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Author&rsquo&semi;s Note&colon;<&sol;strong> China is rapidly moving towards a complete surveillance state&comma; where leaders are able to control the people and therefore control the wealth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This whole process is moving incredible fast&comma; and with little criticism from the international community&period; China is using US tech and markets to generate wealth to oppress its people&period; If this behavior continues&comma; which it will&comma; there will be a major rift between China and the rest of the world&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the meantime&comma; China is more than happy to sell its tech to other countries that want more control over their populations&period; If a country can&rsquo&semi;t afford the tech&comma; China gives it a loan and then uses debt diplomacy to gain control over&nbsp&semi;territory and resources in that country&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Editor&&num;8217&semi;s note&colon;<&sol;strong> This is the reason we need to keep our lead over China&period; A China dominated world means a totalitarian dictatorship&comma;&nbsp&semi;with zero freedom&comma; zero free speech&comma; zero liberty of any kind&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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