Education, the cornerstone of society, stands at a crucial crossroads as the movement towards school choice gains traction across the nation. Among the proponents of this movement, charter schools emerge as beacons of innovation, ushering in a new era of student success. A groundbreaking study conducted by Stanford’s Center for Research on Education Outcomes (Credo) provides compelling evidence that charter schools are redefining the educational landscape.
Spanning a period of 15 years and encompassing over two million charter students across 29 states, New York City, and Washington, D.C., Credo’s extensive research is a testament to the significant gains achieved by charter schools. The study unequivocally asserts that charter schools outshine their traditional public school counterparts in terms of student performance. Margaret Macke Raymond, the esteemed director of Stanford’s Center for Research on Educational Outcomes, emphatically states, “The charter-school sector has improved across the country.”
One of the key findings of the study reveals that charter schools excel in providing their students with superior learning outcomes, even when compared to traditional public schools. In both reading and math, charter schools demonstrate their ability to equip students with stronger educational foundations. The gains made by charter students on a national scale amount to an additional six days of learning in math and an impressive 16 days in reading.
Notably, the disparities in performance become even more pronounced when examining specific states. In New York, for instance, charter students forge ahead, surpassing their traditional public school peers by an astonishing 75 days in reading and 73 days in math. Illinois and Washington state also witness charter students enjoying significant advantages of 40 days and 48 days in reading and math, respectively. These disparities accumulate to an entire additional year of learning throughout the elementary education journey.
Credo’s study debunks the longstanding opposition claims that charter schools cherry-pick students and fail to cater to the needs of those in greatest need. The research reveals that black and Hispanic students, as well as those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, make substantial strides in charter schools. These students not only outperform their traditional public school peers but also narrow the achievement gap. Credo emphasizes the presence of “gap-busting schools,” where black and Hispanic students match or even exceed the academic success of their white peers. This serves as undeniable proof that learning disparities are not inherent or insurmountable, but rather products of a flawed system.
While acknowledging that not all charters are created equal, the study highlights a growing advantage in results for charter schools managed by charter management organizations. This advantage stems from a learning curve that can be applied across various locations. Though a small percentage of charters underperform when compared to local public schools, the closure of lackluster charters sets charter schools apart from their failing traditional counterparts.
It is worth noting that Credo’s report covers the years 2015-2019, preceding the COVID-19 pandemic. As Raymond aptly points out, the substantial progress made by charter schools in recent years emphasizes the need for a post-pandemic conversation on expanding charters and replicating their success. The evidence presented by the study demands careful consideration from policymakers and education leaders.
Despite the undeniable success of charter schools, obstacles obstruct their widespread adoption. Unions and lawmakers, often influenced by anti-charter sentiments, resist lifting the cap on the number of charter schools allowed in certain regions. However, the efficacy of charter schools in fostering student growth should be the driving force behind educational policies. In states like New York, where charter school successes have been proven time and again, the cap on charter schools hampers further progress.
As we grapple with the challenges facing education in a rapidly evolving world, the triumphs of charter schools cannot be ignored. The resounding evidence presented by Credo’s study demands a shift in our approach to education. It is time to embrace the potential of charter schools and expand their reach, providing more students with the opportunity to thrive in an environment that fosters innovation, flexibility, and academic excellence.
In a better world, the remarkable achievements of charter schools would inspire a movement to increase their funding and support, allowing them to flourish and serve a broader spectrum of students. However, the reality is that unions and entrenched interests will continue to fight to maintain their near-monopoly on education. Nevertheless, the undeniable success of charter schools has shattered the notion that failing children is inevitable, paving the way for a transformative future in education.