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Can China Be Stopped?

Chinese Factory Workers

&NewLine;<p>At the end of the 20<sup>th<&sol;sup> Century&comma; I wrote that the 21<sup>st<&sol;sup> Century would belong to China&period;&nbsp&semi; By that time&comma; I had become what was once called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;an old China hand” for about a dozen years – most notably serving for three years as Foreign Investment Advisor to the City of Harbin&comma; the capital of the northernmost province of Heilongjiang&period;&nbsp&semi; It was a two-way commission – to introduce American investors to Harbin and to seek opportunities in America for Chinese investors&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>My assessment of China’s potential was based on primarily five things&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Ending economic isolation<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The once isolated and dogmatically Mao Zedong regime had opened to the world in the early 1970s&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi; While the Middle Kingdom remained a political dictatorship&comma; it evolved away from the most severe aspects of economic central control and planning&period;&nbsp&semi; It started to take on more western-style &lpar;capitalistic&rpar; policies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>China began doing business with the international community in more traditional ways – foreign companies could establish operations and they could take profits out of the country&period;  Tourism flourished&period;  Make no mistake about it&comma; the reforms were far from western standards and traditions&comma; but a lot more accommodating than the days of the murderous Cultural Revolution&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Lower wages<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>At the time of the visit to Beijing by President Nixon&comma; China’s failing economy was producing some of the lowest wages on earth – far lower than any industrialized western nation&period;  America&comma; on the other hand&comma; had some of the highest industrial wages – due to strong economic times and the combination of powerful unions and weak management&period;  When China opened to foreign business&comma; it was like an economic dam had burst&period;  Jobs flowed to China&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>For example&comma; American auto workers were among the highest paid industrial workers in the world&period;&nbsp&semi; While that seemed to be a good thing for a time&comma; it had unanticipated – or ignored – circumstances&period;&nbsp&semi; It made the foreign job market – and eventually robotics – viable options&period;&nbsp&semi; The unions’ victories were short-lived as the American auto industry collapsed under competition from abroad&period;&nbsp&semi; Americans were buying foreign cars and American companies were having domestic brands manufactured abroad&period;&nbsp&semi; This trend crossed the entire industrial base&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Today&comma; things are beginning to level off a bit&comma; as American &lpar;and western&rpar; wages have stagnated or actually come down relative to third-world countries&comma; and China’s wages have risen&period;  Chinese imports have been slowing down a bit as American wages are reaching parity to China&&num;8217&semi;s wages&period;  But for the moment&comma; it is still advantage China&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Massive resources<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Following World War II&comma; Japan’s economic infrastructure was in shambles&period;&nbsp&semi; It was a small island with extremely limited resources&period; It did have low wages&comma; however&period;&nbsp&semi; In a generation&comma; Japan had become one of the most powerful&nbsp&semi; economies in the world – competing successfully with the American auto industry and the German camera industry&period;&nbsp&semi; They have since become a high-tech powerhouse&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>China has advantages that Japan did not&period;&nbsp&semi; The Chinese population provides one of the biggest markets for international business&period;&nbsp&semi; While it produces for the world&comma; it is a huge consumer – mostly untapped&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>China is rich in natural resources – unlike Japan&period;&nbsp&semi; The Beijing government is loath to aggressively consume its own resources&period;&nbsp&semi; Rather&comma; uses its vast cash wealth to negotiate and purchase resources all over the world – including from the United States&period;&nbsp&semi; While resources grow more expensive in much of the industrial world&comma; China has a relatively cheap supply for years to come&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Creditor nation<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>While the United States is a debtor nation – and going deeper every day – China has been the world’s banker&period;&nbsp&semi; Currently&comma; Beijing holds &dollar;1&period;1 trillion of America’s IOUs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Workforce<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>China not only has a huge workforce&comma; but they are also very proud of their nation&period;  They work under <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;punchingbagpost&period;com&sol;christianity-is-the-next-religion-on-chinas-hitlist&sol;">conditions not acceptable<&sol;a> in the United States&comma; but they work hard for the Middle Kingdom&period;  America has the advantage of machine technology&comma; but China is developing a western style industrial base&period;  To understand the productivity of the Chinese worker&comma; we need to look back at World War II to see how worker enthusiasm created enormous productivity&period;  It would be a mistake to dismiss the Chinese workforce as a drag on their economy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3 class&equals;"wp-block-heading"><strong>Summary<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>We can talk about American superiority but it is becoming more and more an exercise in reminiscence&period; China is building its economic power through new commercial relationships with the world’s nations – including America’s traditional allies&period;&nbsp&semi; Beijing is also building a first-class military as a backdrop for its economic and diplomatic expansion&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Unless the United States makes a dramatic change in culture – one more supportive of a national unity and purpose – there is little chance of overtaking Beijing’s ambition to be the number one nation in the world – economically&comma; politically and militarily&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>So&comma; there &OpenCurlyQuote;tis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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