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Breaking Up All-Minority Legislative Districts May Be a Good Thing

&NewLine;<p>For more than half a century&comma; America has operated under the assumption that creating all-minority legislative districts was a good thing – that it addressed social and institutional racial prejudices&period; The concept was well intended on the surface&comma; and it may have served a good purpose at the outset&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>As I pointed out in my book&comma; <em>Who Put Blacks in THAT Place&colon; The Long&comma; Sad History of the Democratic Party’s Oppression of Black Americans<&sol;em> &&num;8230&semi; To this day&comma; big city Democrat political machines use minority consolidation <strong>to<&sol;strong> limit minority representation and political power&period; The scheme is simple&period; In an area in which two districts could be drawn with a majority&sol;minority population – say 60 percent in each district – essentially creating two minority legislative seats&period; If they draw a district with a 100 percent minority population and distribute the remaining minority voters among a few mostly White districts&period; Voila&excl; Only one minority legislator&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>I experienced that in the old Chicago 4th Congressional District that took the shape of a set of earphones that ran from the north side to the south side&period; The purpose of the ridiculously gerrymandered design was to concentrate Hispanics into one district&period; Had they drawn a north side and a south side district&comma; they likely would have produced two Hispanic members of Congress&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>There was another dark motive behind packing minorities into 100 percent districts&period; It gave the Democrat machine enormous power over the highly concentrated population – and the vote&period; It was racist districting – from congressional seats to school boundaries – that created and maintained the ghettoes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>It is no coincidence that minority-packed districts are characterized by poor quality education&comma; high unemployment&comma; high crime&comma; a high number of welfare recipients&comma; crumbling infrastructure&comma; high rates of family breakdown&comma; and persistent social dysfunction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Districting has been – and still is – the foundation of institutional racism in America’s Democrat-controlled cities&period; In a very real sense&comma; the segregated communities are islands of pseudo socialism surrounded by America’s free market capitalistic opportunity society&period; And the institutional de facto segregation has prevented the minority populations – especially Blacks – from integrating and assimilating&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>And THAT is why breaking up minority districts may be beneficial in the long run&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The first question is whether all-minority districts are good things&period; The question deals with the very concept&period; Should any group in America be privileged with a district based on ethnicity – or any other identifier&quest; If Black Americans are entitled to a piece of political geography&comma; why would not that concept apply to others&quest; Chicago has a large Polish population&period; Should there be a Polska congressional district&quest; Should we draw Jewish districts&quest; Looking at the issue from that perspective&comma; the concept seems downright un-American&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Of course&comma; for that to happen Poles and Jews would have to concentrate among themselves to create the majority districts&period; That is contrary to integration and assimilation &&num;8230&semi; E Pluribus Unum and the Melting Pot &lpar;of which I am a 100 percent advocate&rpar;&period; And that is exactly what concentrated all-minority districts do&period; Blacks – and to a lesser extent Latinos – live in poverty ravaged ghettoes because of districting – enforced by districting&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>One needs to know that the Voting Rights Act of 1965 – and the creation of racially gerrymandered all Black or all Latino districts &&num;8212&semi; was meant as a temporary measure to address blatant racism – particularly in the South&period; The recent decision by the Supreme Court – throwing out Louisiana’s all Black racially drawn congressional district – is nothing new&period; In cases such as <em>Shaw v&period; Reno<&sol;em> &lpar;1993&rpar; or <em>Allen v&period; Milligan<&sol;em> &lpar;2023&rpar; the high court showed judicial skepticism of extreme racial districting&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Eliminating all-Black districts does not mean that Blacks would fail to be elected to office&period; History has shown that Black candidates can win from districts with White majorities – just as Jews and Poles get elected to office from districts in which they represent a minority of the population&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Many Black officeholders have been elected from a jurisdiction with a White majority&period; And history provides many examples&period; Senators Edward Brooke &lpar;MA&rpar;&comma; Barack Obama &lpar;IL&rpar;&comma; Raphael Warnock &lpar;GA&rpar;&comma; Carol Moseley Braun &lpar;IL&rpar;&comma; Tim Scott &lpar;SC&rpar;&comma; Cory Booker &lpar;NJ&rpar;&comma; Angela Alsobrooks &lpar;MD&rpar;&comma; and Lisa Blunt Rochester &lpar;DE&rpar; were all elected from states with non-Black majorities&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The same holds with the U&period;S&period; House&period; Of the approximately 60 Black members of the House&comma; half were elected from districts with non-Black majorities&comma; according to Axios Analysis&period; That includes Ayanna Pressley &lpar;MA-7&rpar;&comma; Jahana Hayes &lpar;CT-5&rpar;&comma; Colin Allred &lpar;TX-32&rpar;&comma; Antonio Delgado &lpar;NY-19&rpar;&comma; Janelle Bynum &lpar;OR-5&rpar; and the list goes on&period; Some have been elected from districts with a White majority over 75 percent&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The same trend can be found in state legislatures – and even school and other special government districts&period; Importantly&comma; the list crosses party lines and represents every major region in America&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>We have had ethnic conclaves in the past from which ethnic candidates rose&period; An example in Chicago was the First Ward&sol;Taylor Street area initially settled by Italians&period; And for a time&comma; the people of that area elected Italians to office&period; But those immigration-based settlements gradually gave way to integration&comma; assimilation and gentrification&period; They were not created as permanent environments by law&comma; edict&comma; politics and institutional racism&period; They naturally formed and naturally dissolved&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Lots of media attention has been paid to redistricting in Tennessee&period; The Volunteer State currently has 10 congressional seats – nine Republican and one Democrat&period; The new map would potentially eliminate the one Black designated district&period; But it is entirely possible that a Black candidate could win one or even two seats&period; But &&num;8230&semi; such a candidate is more likely to be <strong>a<&sol;strong> Black Republican because it is a solid red state – and that is what has Democrats in such a tizzy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Just as we should not judge a person by the color of his or her skin as opposed to the quality of his or her character – as Martin Luther King Jr<strong>&period;<&sol;strong> so eloquently put it – we should not rig the system so that a category of persons gets elected primarily based on &&num;8230&semi; the color of their skin&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>While politics will always play a role in redistricting&period; But the American system of elections would be well served to return to the basic stipulation that districts be &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;continuous and concise&period;” Gerrymandering for or against a demographic group is simply wrong – and according to the Supreme Court&comma; it is unconstitutional&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>So&comma; there &OpenCurlyQuote;tis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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