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Bangladesh to Build World’s Biggest Refugee Camp

<p>As it struggles to deal with a massive influx of Rohingya refugees&comma; Bangladesh has announced plans to build a 3&comma;000-acre camp that will house up to 800&comma;000 people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It will be the biggest refugee camp in the world&comma; dwarfing Dadaab in Kenya and Bidi Bidi in Uganda&comma; both of which house about 300&comma;000 people&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Over half a million refugees have already fled Myanmar following&nbsp&semi;a violent military crackdown in&nbsp&semi;the Rakhine province in August&period; Until now&comma; the refugees have been living in camps scattered throughout southern Bangladesh&period; They are fleeing from &ldquo&semi;crimes against humanity&rdquo&semi; perpetrated by the Myanmar military&comma; which has been accused of murdering children and burning entire cities&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to reports from earlier this week&comma; between 4&comma;000 and 5&comma;000 refugees are crossing into Bangladesh every single day&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;The Rohingya have faced decades of persecution and targeted violence in Myanmar&comma; but the recent attacks that began just over a month ago are of an entirely new scale and level of inhumanity&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Refugees International President Eric Schwartz&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The United Nations has condemned the violence against the Rohingya&comma; with Human Rights Chief Zeid Raad al-Huseein calling it &ldquo&semi;textbook ethnic cleansing&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;We&rsquo&semi;ve received bone-chilling accounts from those who fled&comma; mainly women&comma; children&comma; and the elderly&comma;&rdquo&semi; says UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The situation is &ldquo&semi;the world&rsquo&semi;s fastest developing refugee emergency&comma;&rdquo&semi; says UNICEF Chief Anthony Lake&period; &ldquo&semi;The human tragedy unfolding in southern Bangladesh is staggering in its scale&comma; complexity&comma; and rapidity&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Burmese government argues that it is not trying to wipe out the Rohingya&comma; but that it is simply responding to &ldquo&semi;brutal acts of terrorism&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to government official Mohammad Shah Kamal&comma;&nbsp&semi;the new refugee camp will be ready by the end of the month&period; It will be located in the southeast corner of the country&comma; near the Myanmar border&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8212&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This is a doomsday strategy&period; Having 800&comma;000 refugees crowded into one camp will create ideal conditions for diseases that could wipe out thousands of people&period;&nbsp&semi; &nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In his famous essay on population&comma; political economist Thomas Malthus explained that a given population will expand to consume all available resources until it is checked by war&comma; famine&comma; or disease&period; This is where disease comes in&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The UN has expressed the same concern&period; &ldquo&semi;When you concentrate too many people into a very small area&comma; particularly the people who are very vulnerable to diseases&comma; it is dangerous&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Robert Watkins&comma; the UN resident coordinator in Dhaka&period; &ldquo&semi;There are stronger possibilities&comma; if there are any infectious diseases that spread&comma; that will spread very quickly&period; It is much easier to manage people&comma; manage the health situation&comma; and security situation if there are a number of different camps rather than one concentrated camp&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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