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Air Pollution in New Delhi More Toxic than Chain Smoking

<p>For days&comma; New Delhi has been blanketed in what looks like a heavy fog&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Lack of visibility has forced the local government to restrict traffic&comma; close schools&comma; halt construction projects&comma; and delay flights&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The fog is actually air pollution&comma; the severity of which has been compared to smoking 44 cigarettes in one day&period; PM 2&period;5 levels are as high as 969&period; According to the World Health Organization&comma; anything above 25 is considered unsafe&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These readings refer to tiny particles in the air that&comma; when inhaled&comma; can cause serious health problems&period; Doctors have already seen an influx of patients complaining of chest pains&comma; burning eyes&comma; and trouble breathing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;The situation as it exists today is the worst that I have seen in my 35 years staying in the city of Delhi&comma;&rdquo&semi; says Arvind Kumar&comma; a local surgeon&period; &ldquo&semi;If you want to protect people&comma; we should be ordering the evacuation of Delhi&period;&rdquo&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The government is scrambling to enact emergency measures&comma; but it might already be too late for locals who have been breathing the air&period; New policies include a ban on the sale of fireworks&comma; a ban on private electricity generators during winter months&comma; and the shut down of all power plants in the wider Delhi region&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>What the city has been unable to do is to instill public concern regarding pollution&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;What we&&num;8217&semi;re unable to do as a community-at-large&comma; and that also holds true for the government&comma; is we&&num;8217&semi;ve been unable to sustain interest beyond the three months of winter&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Santosh Harish&comma; assistant director of the EPIC India research center&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Air pollution is nothing new for the&nbsp&semi;22 million residents of New Delhi&comma; which was named &ldquo&semi;world&rsquo&semi;s most polluted city&rdquo&semi; in 2014&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Some scientists have blamed this season&&num;8217&semi;s unusually severe smog on a lack of wind and a change in humidity levels&period; New Delhi sits in a natural bowl that is surrounded by agricultural hubs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The popular practice of burning crops to clear fields sends waves of smoke and pollution into the city&period; Other key factors include vehicle exhaust&comma; industrial emissions&comma; road dust&comma; and the burning of biomass&period; According to government reports&comma; there are over 10 million vehicles in the capital city&period;&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&ldquo&semi;Delhi has become a gas chamber&comma;&rdquo&semi; complains Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal&period; &ldquo&semi;Every year this happens during this part of year&period; We have to find a solution to crop burning in adjoining states&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Editor&&num;8217&semi;s note&colon;<&sol;strong>&nbsp&semi; This isn&&num;8217&semi;t just Dehli&comma; this is a great many of the industrialized cities in the third world&period; Especially in India and China&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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